Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located on the border of North Carolina and Tennessee, is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities and attractions. From scenic drives and picturesque valleys to challenging hikes and historic structures, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. In this comprehensive blog article, we’ll explore the top 25 things to do in the park, providing you with a go-to guide for your visit.
1. Cades Cove
Cades Cove is a beautiful, open valley surrounded by mountains, offering stunning landscapes and ample opportunities for wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore the 11-mile, one-way loop road by car, bike, or on foot. Keep an eye out for white-tailed deer, black bears, and wild turkeys while you admire the well-preserved historical buildings, such as churches, log cabins, and a working grist mill.
2. Clingmans Dome
Climb to the highest point in the park, Clingmans Dome, standing at 6,643 feet. The observation tower at the summit offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding mountains. The half-mile paved trail to the tower is steep, but the spectacular vistas are well worth the effort. On clear days, you can see up to 100 miles away.
3. Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail
The Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail is a 5.5-mile, one-way loop road that takes visitors through lush forests, past cascading streams, and by historic buildings. Stop at the numerous pull-offs to take in the scenery, hike to picturesque waterfalls, or explore the preserved log cabins and farmhouses.
4. Newfound Gap Road
Newfound Gap Road is a 33-mile scenic drive that stretches from Gatlinburg, Tennessee, to Cherokee, North Carolina. The road takes you through the heart of the park, offering stunning mountain views, lush forests, and several overlooks. Be sure to stop at the Newfound Gap Overlook, where you can take in panoramic views and explore a small section of the Appalachian Trail.
5. Alum Cave Trail
The Alum Cave Trail is a popular 4.4-mile round-trip hike that leads to the unique geological feature known as Alum Cave. The trail takes you through lush forests, across log bridges, and alongside a mountain stream. During the ascent, you’ll encounter Arch Rock, a fascinating natural arch formed by erosion. Once you reach Alum Cave, take a moment to admire the views and the interesting rock formations before heading back down.
6. Laurel Falls
Laurel Falls is an 80-foot waterfall that cascades down a cliffside, making it one of the most photographed spots in the park. The trail to the falls is a 2.6-mile round-trip hike, which is paved and relatively easy, making it perfect for families and casual hikers. The hike takes you through lush forests, and the beautiful falls offer a perfect spot to relax and snap some photos.
7. Chimney Tops Trail
The Chimney Tops Trail is a challenging 3.3-mile round-trip hike that leads to one of the park’s most iconic geological features. The trail ascends steeply through dense forests and across mountain streams, providing stunning views along the way. The final stretch requires some rock scrambling, but once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views.
8. Ramsey Cascades
Ramsey Cascades is the tallest waterfall in the park, dropping over 100 feet in a series of cascades. The trail to the falls is an 8-mile round-trip hike that takes you through old-growth forests and alongside rushing streams. The hike is considered moderately difficult, but the stunning waterfall and surrounding scenery make it a worthwhile endeavor.
9. Cataloochee Valley
Located in a remote section of the park, Cataloochee Valley is a hidden gem with historic buildings, picturesque landscapes, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. The valley is home to a population of elk, which were reintroduced to the park in 2001. Visitors can explore the area’s many trails, photograph the historic structures, or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
10. Oconaluftee River Trail
The Oconaluftee River Trail is a 3-mile round-trip, relatively flat walk along the banks of the Oconaluftee River. The trail is perfect for families and those seeking an accessible path, offering opportunities for wildlife viewing and river vistas. The trail begins near the Oconaluftee Visitor Center, which is also worth a visit for its informative exhibits and ranger-led programs.
11. Charlies Bunion
Charlies Bunion is a unique rock outcropping that offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. To reach it, you’ll need to hike a 8.1-mile round-trip section of the Appalachian Trail, which starts at Newfound Gap. The trail takes you through forests and along ridgelines, providing stunning vistas at various points along the way.
12. Spruce-Fir Nature Trail
Located near Clingmans Dome, the Spruce-Fir Nature Trail is a short, 0.4-mile loop that takes you through a high-elevation spruce-fir forest. Interpretive signs along the trail provide information about the unique ecology of the area, making it an educational and enjoyable walk for visitors of all ages.
13. Grotto Falls
Grotto Falls is a 25-foot waterfall located along the Trillium Gap Trail. The 3-mile round-trip hike takes you through a hemlock forest and provides a unique opportunity to walk behind the waterfall. The trail is moderately difficult, but the enchanting waterfall and lush surroundings make it a popular choice for hikers.
14. Deep Creek Area
The Deep Creek Area of the park offers a tranquil escape with waterfalls, hiking trails, and picnic areas. Visitors can hike to several picturesque waterfalls, including Juney Whank Falls, Toms Branch Falls, and Indian Creek Falls. The area also features a campground and opportunities for tubing and fishing.
15. Elkmont Historic District
Discover the remnants of a once-thriving resort community at the Elkmont Historic District. Visitors can explore the area’s historic structures, including the well-known “Wonderland Hotel,” and learn about the community’s role in the creation of the national park. The area also features a campground and several hiking trails.
16. Mingus Mill
Mingus Mill, dating back to 1886, is a historic grist mill located near the Oconaluftee Visitor Center. The mill is still operational, and visitors can watch the milling process and purchase freshly ground cornmeal. The mill is surrounded by picturesque scenery, making it a perfect stop for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
17. Mount LeConte
Mount LeConte is the third highest peak in the park, offering stunning
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views and a variety of hiking trails leading to its summit. There are five different trails to choose from, ranging in difficulty and length. For those looking to spend the night at the summit, the historic LeConte Lodge offers rustic accommodations, though reservations are required well in advance.
18. Camp and picnic
The park features numerous campgrounds and picnic areas, providing visitors with ample opportunities to immerse themselves in nature. From backcountry camping to developed campgrounds, there are options for all types of campers. Picnic areas are located throughout the park, many of which include grills and restroom facilities.
19. Fishing
With more than 2,100 miles of streams and rivers, the park is home to over 50 species of fish, including brook, brown, and rainbow trout. Fishing is permitted year-round, and a valid fishing license is required. Whether you’re an experienced angler or just looking for a relaxing way to spend the day, fishing in the park’s pristine waters is a memorable experience.
20. Wildlife watching
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, elk, white-tailed deer, and more than 200 species of birds. Wildlife watching is a popular activity in the park, and visitors can increase their chances of spotting animals by visiting at dawn or dusk, when many species are most active.
21. Autumn leaf-peeping
Visiting the park in the fall is a must for those who want to witness the stunning display of autumn colors. The park’s diverse tree species create a vibrant tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows, which can be enjoyed on scenic drives, hikes, or simply by relaxing in a picnic area.
22. Horseback riding
Explore the park’s scenic trails on horseback with guided rides available at several stables in the area. Rides typically last from one to four hours and cater to riders of all skill levels. Horseback riding is a unique and enjoyable way to experience the park’s beauty while giving your legs a break from hiking.
23. Bicycling
Cycling is permitted on designated park roads, including the popular Cades Cove Loop Road. The 11-mile loop is closed to motor vehicles on Wednesday and Saturday mornings from May through September, providing a peaceful and safe environment for cyclists to enjoy the stunning scenery.
24. Wildflower walks
The park is home to over 1,500 species of flowering plants, making it a haven for wildflower enthusiasts. Visit during the spring and early summer to witness the park’s diverse array of wildflowers in bloom, including the famous flame azalea and rhododendron. Ranger-led wildflower walks are also available, providing expert insight into the park’s flora.
25. Ranger-led programs
Take part in educational and engaging programs led by park rangers, such as guided hikes, campfire talks, and wildlife demonstrations. These programs offer a great opportunity to learn about the park’s history, ecology, and wildlife while enjoying the company of fellow nature enthusiasts.
With its diverse range of activities and attractions, Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers something for everyone. From hiking to scenic drives, wildlife watching to cultural experiences, you’ll find something incredible for the whole family.
