Welcome to this comprehensive visitor’s guide to Lake Clark National Park, a hidden gem in the Alaskan wilderness. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and incredible outdoor recreational opportunities, Lake Clark National Park is an ideal destination for those seeking adventure and solitude in one of the most beautiful settings imaginable.

Lake Clark National Park Overview

Lake Clark National Park and Preserve is a four-million-acre expanse of untamed wilderness located in south-central Alaska. This remote park is famous for its stunning landscapes, which include snow-capped mountains, lush forests, pristine lakes, and active volcanoes. The park’s diverse ecosystems support an array of wildlife, including brown bears, moose, caribou, and countless bird species. With its limited accessibility, Lake Clark National Park offers an unparalleled sense of adventure and solitude.

Lake Clark National Park Location

Lake Clark National Park is situated approximately 100 miles southwest of Anchorage, in the heart of the Chigmit Mountains. The park is remote and can only be accessed by air or water, with no roads leading to the park’s interior. Visitors typically fly into Anchorage and then take a small plane or boat to the park.

Lake Clark National Park Things to Do

Wildlife Viewing

Lake Clark National Park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, offering ample opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitats. Some of the best places to spot wildlife include:

  • Crescent Lake: Known for its high concentration of brown bears, Crescent Lake is an ideal spot for observing these magnificent creatures as they fish for salmon or forage along the shoreline.
  • Telaquana Lake: This large, remote lake is home to an array of wildlife, including moose, caribou, and a variety of bird species.
  • Coastal Areas: The park’s coastline provides opportunities to spot marine mammals, such as sea otters, harbor seals, and various whale species.

    • Hiking and Backpacking

    With its vast wilderness and limited infrastructure, Lake Clark National Park offers a true backcountry hiking experience. There are no designated trails in the park, but adventurous hikers can create their own routes or follow informal routes created by wildlife or other hikers. Some popular areas for hiking and backpacking include:

  • Tanalian Trails: A network of informal trails located near the park’s field headquarters at Port Alsworth, offering access to scenic vistas and pristine lakes.
  • Chigmit Mountains: This rugged mountain range provides challenging hikes and climbs, with opportunities for off-trail exploration and mountaineering.
  • Turquoise Lake: A remote, picturesque lake surrounded by lush forests and rugged peaks, offering the perfect setting for a multi-day backpacking trip.

    • Fishing

    Lake Clark National Park boasts excellent fishing opportunities, with its numerous lakes, rivers, and streams teeming with various fish species. Anglers can cast their lines for salmon, trout, grayling, and Arctic char. Fishing is subject to specific regulations, so be sure to consult the park’s guidelines before embarking on your fishing adventure.

    Boating and Water Sports

    The park’s many lakes and rivers provide ample opportunities for boating and water sports, including kayaking, canoeing, and rafting. Some popular destinations for water-based activities include:

  • Lake Clark: The park’s namesake lake offers excellent opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and motorboating, with its calm waters and stunning mountain scenery.
  • Chilikadrotna River: This scenic river is a popular destination for whitewater rafting, with exciting Class II-IV rapids and opportunities for multi-day rafting trips.
  • Coastal Inlets: The park’s coastal areas provide opportunities for sea kayaking, allowing visitors to explore rugged shorelines and spot marine wildlife.

    • Lake Clark National Park Itineraries

    3-Day Itinerary

    A 3-day trip to Lake Clark National Park allows you to explore some of the park’s highlights and participate in various outdoor activities. Consider the following itinerary:

    Day 1:

  • Arrive at Port Alsworth via a small plane from Anchorage.
  • Set up camp at one of the park’s backcountry camping locations or stay at a local lodge.
  • Explore the Tanalian Trails, taking in scenic vistas and visiting nearby lakes.

    • Day 2:

  • Embark on a guided bear-viewing tour to Crescent Lake or another prime bear-viewing location.
  • Enjoy an evening of fishing or wildlife watching near your camp or lodge.

    • Day 3:

  • Take a kayak or canoe trip on Lake Clark, exploring the shoreline and taking in the stunning mountain scenery.
  • Depart from Port Alsworth in the late afternoon or early evening.

    • 7-Day Itinerary

    A 7-day trip to Lake Clark allows for a more immersive experience, providing the opportunity to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and embark on multi-day wilderness excursions. Consider the following itinerary:

    Days 1-2:

  • Follow the 3-day itinerary above for your first two days in the park.

    • Days 3-5:

  • Embark on a multi-day backpacking trip in the park’s backcountry, exploring the Chigmit Mountains or venturing to remote destinations like Turquoise Lake.
  • Alternatively, join a guided rafting trip on the Chilikadrotna River, tackling exhilarating rapids and camping along the riverbank.

    • Days 6-7:

  • Return to Port Alsworth and spend your final days fishing, wildlife watching, or exploring additional trails in the area.
  • Depart from Port Alsworth on the evening of Day 7.

    • Best Season to Visit Lake Clark National Park

    The best time to visit Lake Clark National Park is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is generally mild and the park is fully accessible. Wildlife viewing opportunities, especially for brown bears, are at their peak during the salmon runs, which typically occur from late June to mid-July and from mid-September to early October. Fishing opportunities are also abundant during the summer months, while birdwatching is best in late spring and early summer.

    Lake Clark National Park Weather

    Lake Clark experiences a cool, maritime climate with mild summers and cold, wet winters. Summer temperatures range from 40°F to 60°F, with frequent rain and occasional fog. Fall brings cooler temperatures and increased chances of snow, while winter months can see temperatures dip below freezing, accompanied by heavy snowfall and strong winds. Spring is generally cool and wet, with temperatures gradually rising as the season progresses.

    Lake Clark National Park Hotels and Camping

    Hotels

    There are no hotels within Lake Clark National Park, but visitors can find lodging options in the nearby community of Port Alsworth. Accommodations in this area range from bed and breakfasts to lodges and cabins.

    Camping

    There are no designated campgrounds in Lake Clark National Park, but backcountry camping is allowed throughout the park. Visitors are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles and adhere to park regulations when camping. Be sure to carry a bear-resistant food container to store your food and scented items.

    Lake Clark National Park Restaurants

    Dining options within Lake Clark National Park are limited. Visitors are advised to bring their own food and cooking supplies, particularly when venturing into the backcountry. The community of Port Alsworth has a small store that sells basic groceries and snacks, and some lodges in the area offer meal services to their guests.

    Lake Clark National Park Wildlife and Plants

    Lake Clark National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including brown bears, moose, caribou, wolves, and Dall sheep. The park’s coastal areas provide habitat for marine mammals such as sea otters, harbor seals, and whales. Lake Clark is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 180 species of birds, including bald eagles, puffins, and a variety of waterfowl.

    The park’s plant life is equally diverse, with lush spruce and hemlock forests, alpine tundra, and meadows filled with colorful wildflowers during the summer months.

    Lake Clark National Park History

    Lake Clark National Park has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of indigenous peoples living in the area for thousands of years. The Dena’ina and Yup’ik people have traditionally relied on the park’s abundant natural resources for fishing, hunting, and gathering. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, miners and trappers arrived in the area, drawn by its mineral wealth and abundant wildlife. The park was established as a national monument in 1978 and later designated a national park and preserve in 1980.

    Lake Clark National Park Geology

    The geology of Lake Clark National Park is characterized by a combination of volcanic and glacial activity. The park is part of the Aleutian Range, a volcanic arc that stretches across the Alaska Peninsula. The Chigmit Mountains within the park are home to several active volcanoes, including Mount Redoubt and Mount Iliamna. Glacial activity has also played a significant role in shaping the park’s landscape, carving out valleys, fjords, and lakes.

    Conclusion

    Lake Clark National Park offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for those seeking to immerse themselves in pristine wilderness and experience the beauty of Alaska’s diverse landscapes. With its remote location, abundant wildlife, and endless opportunities for adventure, Lake Clark National Park is a destination that should not be missed by nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Whether you are hiking through verdant forests, fishing in crystal-clear lakes, or watching brown bears in their natural habitat, your time spent in this breathtaking park is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.